Baking soda is more than a baking ingredient—it’s a powerful multipurpose tool in the kitchen. It can deodorize your refrigerator, clean cutting boards, remove stubborn pan stains, freshen sinks, unclog drains, wash produce, neutralize cooking odors, brighten stained mugs, and even improve baking results. Affordable, eco-friendly, and safe around food, baking soda is one of the simplest ways to keep your kitchen clean, fresh, and efficient.
The Hidden Power of Baking Soda
Baking soda, or sodium bicarbonate, is one of the most versatile and inexpensive products you can keep in your kitchen. While most people think of it only as a leavening agent for cakes and breads, this simple white powder has far more uses than you might imagine. Because it is alkaline, baking soda reacts with acids to produce carbon dioxide, which makes baked goods rise. That same property explains why it is so effective at neutralizing odors, loosening grease, scrubbing away stains, and even cleaning fruits and vegetables. Unlike many chemical-based cleaners, baking soda is safe, eco-friendly, and food-safe, making it an ideal solution for everyday kitchen needs.
To give you a quick overview, here are the nine most practical ways you can put baking soda to work in your kitchen.
Quick Summary: 9 Baking Soda Hacks in the Kitchen
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Deodorize the refrigerator and keep it smelling fresh
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Clean cutting boards and kitchen surfaces safely
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Remove stubborn stains from pots and pans
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Freshen and polish the kitchen sink
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Unclog drains naturally with baking soda and vinegar
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Wash fruits and vegetables to remove dirt and pesticides
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Eliminate strong cooking odors from the air and oven
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Brighten stained coffee mugs and teapots
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Improve baking results for cakes, breads, and cookies
These are the highlights, but each of them comes with methods, tips, and extra hacks to make them more effective. Let’s look at each use in detail and see why baking soda deserves a permanent place in your kitchen.
1. Deodorizing the Refrigerator
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Refrigerators often accumulate odors from a mix of stored foods, especially when strong-smelling items like fish or onions are present. Baking soda works by neutralizing these odors rather than masking them. Placing an open box or a small bowl of baking soda inside the refrigerator absorbs unpleasant smells within hours.
For persistent odors, wiping shelves with a damp sponge sprinkled with baking soda can refresh the entire interior. It is also worth remembering that baking soda gradually becomes saturated with odors and loses effectiveness. Replacing the container every month ensures the refrigerator remains consistently fresh.
2. Cleaning Cutting Boards and Kitchen Surfaces
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Cutting boards, especially wooden ones, are notorious for absorbing odors and stains from foods like garlic, onions, or raw meat. Soap and water may not fully solve the problem, but baking soda provides a safe and natural solution. It acts as a mild abrasive, lifting stains while neutralizing odors.
Sprinkling baking soda directly on the cutting board and scrubbing with a damp sponge leaves it noticeably cleaner. For more stubborn stains, mixing baking soda with lemon juice creates a natural bleaching effect, and the citric acid also adds antibacterial benefits. The same approach works well on countertops and stovetops. Stainless-steel appliances, in particular, benefit from a light scrub with baking soda, which removes fingerprints and grease without scratching the surface.
3. Removing Stubborn Stains from Pots and Pans
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Burnt food stuck to pots and pans can be one of the toughest cleaning challenges. Baking soda can restore cookware without damaging it. When added to warm water and left to soak, baking soda loosens burnt-on residue and makes scrubbing easier.
For tougher cases, you can:
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Make a paste of baking soda and water, apply it to the stained area, and scrub lightly.
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Add a few drops of dish soap to the paste for greasy residues, since the combination breaks down fats while the baking soda lifts particles.
This approach works well for stainless steel, ceramic, and enamel cookware, and it prevents scratches that harsher scrubbers may cause.
4. Freshening the Kitchen Sink
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The kitchen sink is a hub for food scraps, grease, and soap residue, which means it often develops odors and stains. Baking soda is an excellent cleaner for sinks because it neutralizes odors and restores shine. Sprinkling it across the sink, scrubbing with a sponge, and rinsing with hot water leaves the basin clean and fresh.
Drains also benefit from baking soda. Pouring a mixture of baking soda and lemon juice down the drain followed by boiling water helps wash away minor residues. This not only freshens the pipes but also releases a pleasant citrus fragrance.
5. Unclogging Drains Naturally
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Clogged drains are a common household issue. Instead of relying on chemical cleaners, which are harsh and corrosive, baking soda and vinegar provide a natural alternative.
Here’s the method:
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Pour half a cup of baking soda into the drain.
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Add half a cup of white vinegar.
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Cover the drain and let it fizz for about fifteen minutes.
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Flush with boiling water to wash away loosened debris.
This method works best for minor clogs and as regular maintenance. For greasy buildup, adding a tablespoon of salt along with the baking soda before adding vinegar provides extra abrasiveness and makes the solution more effective.
6. Washing Fruits and Vegetables
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Many fruits and vegetables carry dirt, wax, or pesticide residues that water alone cannot fully remove. Baking soda is one of the most effective natural cleaners for produce. A 2017 study by the University of Massachusetts Amherst showed that soaking apples in a baking soda solution for fifteen minutes removed nearly all pesticide residues from the skin.
To replicate this at home, fill a bowl with water, add a teaspoon of baking soda, and soak fruits and vegetables for ten to fifteen minutes before rinsing thoroughly. For tougher-skinned produce like apples or cucumbers, scrubbing with a soft brush improves results, while leafy greens can be gently swirled in the solution to remove hidden dirt and particles.
Explore More: How to Clean Clothes with Baking Soda: Complete Guide
7. Eliminating Strong Cooking Odors
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Cooking delicious meals often leaves behind lingering smells, especially from fish, garlic, or strong spices. Baking soda is an effective solution because it absorbs odor molecules rather than masking them. Placing a small bowl of baking soda near the stove during cooking helps reduce odors before they spread.
If the kitchen already smells strongly after cooking, boiling a pot of water with a spoonful of baking soda allows the steam to circulate and neutralize odors. For ovens, sprinkling baking soda on the bottom surface, leaving it overnight, and wiping it away in the morning removes odors and light stains. Adding cinnamon or cloves to the baking soda solution when boiling creates a pleasant fragrance while clearing unwanted smells.
8. Brightening Coffee Mugs and Teapots
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Coffee and tea stains are difficult to remove with regular dishwashing. Baking soda can restore mugs and teapots because it scrubs away tannin stains without scratching surfaces. A paste of baking soda and water applied to the stains and scrubbed lightly leaves mugs looking new again.
For thermos flasks or bottles, filling them with hot water and a teaspoon of baking soda and leaving them overnight removes both stains and odors. For extra whitening, adding a drop of hydrogen peroxide to the paste enhances the effect.
9. Enhancing Baking Results
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Of course, baking soda is best known for its role in baking. It reacts with acidic ingredients like buttermilk, yogurt, or lemon juice to release carbon dioxide, which creates bubbles that make baked goods light and fluffy. Cakes, cookies, pancakes, and breads all benefit from this reaction.
Precision is essential because too much baking soda can leave behind a bitter or metallic taste. Bakers have also discovered unique savory applications. For instance, pretzels dipped in a baking soda solution before baking develop a golden-brown crust and a distinctive flavor, showing how creative use of this ingredient can elevate even simple recipes.
Additional Baking Soda Hacks and Creative Uses
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Beyond the nine primary applications, baking soda has many other useful roles in the kitchen. Sprinkling it at the bottom of trash bins prevents odors from developing. A paste of baking soda and water polishes silverware and restores its shine. Rubbing it onto tough cuts of meat before cooking tenderizes them, while adding a small pinch to beans while soaking reduces cooking time. These smaller tricks add up, showing just how versatile a single box of baking soda can be.
Precautions for Safe Use
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Although baking soda is generally safe, it should be used carefully. In cooking, following recipe measurements is crucial to avoid altering taste and texture. On delicate surfaces like marble, granite, or aluminum, its abrasiveness may cause damage, so it is best avoided. Baking soda also loses potency when left exposed to air for long periods, so storing it in an airtight container in a cool, dry place preserves its effectiveness. When used for cleaning, thorough rinsing is important to ensure no residue remains. And while it works well for small clogs, more serious plumbing issues still require professional attention.
Conclusion
Baking soda is far more than a simple baking ingredient. These practical baking soda hacks can keep your refrigerator fresh, clean cutting boards, remove stains from cookware, freshen sinks, unclog drains, wash produce, eliminate cooking odors, brighten mugs, and even improve baked goods. Affordable, safe, and eco-friendly, they prove why baking soda is one of the most valuable items in any kitchen.
By putting these nine baking soda hacks into practice—sometimes also called baking soda uses—you can simplify your kitchen routine, cut down on harsh chemicals, and maintain a cleaner, fresher cooking space. What looks like an ordinary powder is actually one of the most powerful and versatile tools every household should rely on.
FAQ Section
Can I use baking soda daily in the kitchen?
Yes, baking soda is safe to use daily for cleaning and deodorizing kitchen surfaces, sinks, and refrigerators. Just remember to rinse thoroughly after cleaning to avoid residue.
Is baking soda safe for washing fruits and vegetables?
Absolutely. A mild baking soda solution is one of the most effective ways to remove dirt, wax, and pesticide residues from produce. Scientific studies confirm its effectiveness compared to plain water.
What is the difference between baking soda and baking powder?
Baking soda is pure sodium bicarbonate, while baking powder contains baking soda plus an acid such as cream of tartar. Baking soda requires an acidic ingredient to activate, whereas baking powder already has one built in.
Can baking soda unclog kitchen drains completely?
Baking soda with vinegar works well for minor clogs and as regular drain maintenance. For severe or deeply blocked drains, however, a plumber or stronger treatment may still be needed.
Does baking soda expire?
Baking soda does not spoil but it does lose effectiveness over time, especially when exposed to air. For best results in cleaning and deodorizing, replace it every six months. For baking, check freshness by mixing a little with vinegar; if it fizzes strongly, it is still active.